Konz. H2SO4 würde das HBr zu Br oxidieren.
Hm....da habe ich in diversen Patenten was anderes gefunden:
a) "High yield co-production of anhydrous hydrogen bromide and sodium bisulfate"
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7045110.html[...]
EXAMPLE 1
Aqueous slurry with NaBr and water: A slurry of 258 gm sodium bromide and 58 gm water was prepared and added to a 500 ml round bottom flask. To this was added 238 gm of concentrated sulfuric acid over a period of 1.5 hours at a temperature of approximately 120° C. Upon addition of 15% of the sulfuric acid hydrogen bromide gas began to off gas and was collected in a water trap. The reaction bottoms were then heated 145° C. once all the sulfuric acid was added to drive off additional HBr.
The reaction effluents were as follows:
205 gm of HBr was collected and consisted of 90% HBr and 10% water.
334.3 gm of sodium bisulfate was collected and contained 4.0% Br—
EXAMPLE 2
An aqueous slurry of NaBr in 48% HBr: A slurry of 600 gm sodium bromide and 110 gm of 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide was prepared and added to a 1000 ml round bottom flask. To this was added 637 gm of concentrated sulfuric acid over a period of 1.5 hours. The initial temperature at the beginning of the acid addition was 70° C. and was ramped up to 140° C. at the end of the acid addition. Hydrogen bromide was generated immediately upon the addition of sulfuric acid and was collected in a water trap.
The reaction effluents were as follows:
526 gm of HBr was collected and consisted of 90% HBr and 10% water.
820 gm of sodium bisulfate was collected and contained 3.9% Br—.
EXAMPLE 3
An aqueous mixture of NaBr and NaHSO4—H2O: A slurry of 600 gm sodium bromide with 62 gm of 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide 59 gm NaHSO4 and 8 gm water was prepared and added to a 1000 ml round bottom flask. To this was added 638 gm of concentrated sulfuric acid over a period of 45 minutes. The temperature was held at 120° C. Hydrogen bromide was generated almost immediately upon the addition of sulfuric acid and was collected in a water trap.
The reaction effluents were as follows:
487 gm of HBr was collected and consisted of 98% HBr and 2% water.
887 gm of sodium bisulfate was collected.
[...]
b) "PREPARATION OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE"
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3445188.htmlNatriumbromid in Essigsäure unter Zugabe von konz. Schwefelsäure in der Hitze....
Und auch ganz nett:
c) "Process for production of anhydrous hydrogen bromide from lithium bromide"
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3199953.htmlLithiumbromid wird Benzoesäure in der Hitze umgesetzt....
bombjack