z.B. 2-Chlortoluen zu 2-Bromtoluen umsetzen? Oder funktioniert das nicht am Aromatenkern?
Es funktioniert an Aromaten, allerdings kenne ich es nur in die andere Richtung... z.B. p-Chlorbenzaldehyd --> p-Fluorbenzaldehyd via Natriumfluorid und PTC
Beispiel:
EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde From 4-chlorobenzaldehyde
140 g (1 mol) of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 58 g (1 mol) of potassium fluoride, 5 g of nitrobenzene and 7.98 g of tetrakis(diethylamino)phosphonium bromide (phase transfer catalyst) are placed in a 500 ml four-neck flask fitted with thermometer, anchor stirrer and reflux condenser with bubble counter. The mixture is subsequently heated while stirring to 190° C. and allowed to react for 20 hours. After the reaction is complete, the reaction mixture is allowed to cool, dissolved in chlorobenzene, insoluble constituents are filtered off and the product (4-fluorobenzaldehyde) is purified by fractional distillation under reduced pressure.
Yield: 77%
Selectivity: 93%
Benzaldehyde content: 0.01%
Quelle:
http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6166242/fulltext.html